1. Installing Scala
The following commands have been tested, and are operational, under Ubuntu 14.10
1.1 Downloading the Latest Version
The latest version can be downloaded from the Scala site:
sudo wget http://www.scala-lang.org/files/archive/scala-2.11.6.tgz
The commands will download the scala archive to your current working directory.
1.2 Copy and Untar the Archive
I recommend copying the archive into this folder:
/usr/local/src/scala
Untar the file using this command:
sudo tar -zxvf scala-2.11.6.tgz
2. Modifying the Path
Modify both the PATH and CLASSPATH to point to the new Scala installation.
I like to use gedit to edit my environment file:
sudo gedit /etc/environment
The text in bold was added:
PATH=”/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/usr/local/src/scala/scala-2.11.6/bin”
…
export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/src/scala/scala-2.11.6
Once the environment file is saved, reload it:
source /etc/environment
3. Verifying the Installation
If the installation and environment editing were both successful, you should be able to find the version of scala on the terminal session:
craig@U14BASEBIG01:/usr/local/src/scala/scala-2.10.4$ scala -version
Scala code runner version 2.11.6 — Copyright 2002-2013, LAMP/EPFL
You should also be able to enter the scala interactive shell by just typing scala:
craig@U14BASEBIG01:/usr/local/src/scala/scala-2.10.4$ scala
Welcome to Scala version 2.11.6 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_31).
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.
scala>